The designing of Jade in Zhou dynasty represents its ritual culture Research Paper

The designing of Jade in Zhou dynasty represents its ritual culture - Research Paper Example Jade, which the name is given to Chinese art, is a collection of ornamental stones used in the making of collection jeweler art, figure carving and other forms of sculptures. Some are made statue form while others being relief sculptures. Jae carvings are considered a valuable material in Goldsmith since the prehistoric age and still accounts for a good number of China’s hard stone carving. Chinese people believed that Jade represented purity, longevity, beauty and immortality, for these reasons its sculptures gave high regards and highly prized. Its glittery nature, translucent colors, and shades were also factors that made it important. During the era of Zhou Dynast art, production of Jade Cong, by and ritual artifacts was great (Ergil 50). And at the same a new series of scepters got into the artistic field denoting the varied ranks of nobility, and also acting as ceremonial buttons. Jade plugs were also useful for sealing purposes for the deceased body before burials. The craftsmen of this time imitated the works of their predecessors of the Shang but later introduced less systematic designs that featured zoomorphic motifs that then gave way to more abstract patterns. They introduced the use of iron tools and stronger abrasives giving carvers more sculptural options (Higham 28). The jade stone is white when in the pure state but may be either green, cream, yellow, brown or even gray due to the presence of impurities. The visual art of the feudal state that it contained of various materials and eventually when it later declined. This artwork was a continuation of those that had earlier occurred in the Shang dynasty. Evidence of these is especially visible in the use of bronze (Sun 10). The shaping of the crafts work deteriorated and only picked up in the Dong Zhou and the classical age of Confucius and Laozi when unique local traditions became apparent including a pictorial subject. There were a

Ema Essay Example for Free

Ema Essay The main reason for this is the radical changes put in place so rapidly with immediate effect. This resulted in lack of structure and consistency throughout the whole chain stores, as you gave each store manager to much autonomy to change the store i. e. decor, food menu etc. , the business culture values as a whole was lost and that was what made the business a success before. I understand some changes had to be made but not so drastically. The loss of business culture and lack of dimension of structure had a lot negative effect in the business especially demographic and sociology factor wise as regular customers dislike the changes and constant change in staff router, the reason for this was staff/managers never has any incentive target to work towards so they would leave after short while which causes extra expenditure cost. Some good ideas drawn from the case study but presented in a quite unstructured way Part b) In Study session 1 we introduced a series a metaphors to describe a business one of them was business as a culture which is a pattern of belief and expectation shared by the organisational members. These beliefs and expectation produces norms that powerfully shape the behaviour of individual and groups within the organisation. As you recruited new staff with no experience and gave managers freedom to change each branch to their liking it took away the business identity and culture. The cause of this is inadequate training giving to new staff and lack of knowing the root/history of the business. A good example is how Disney world recruit and trains their staff, after passing the first phase the second is enrolling at university of Disney land where they undergo forty-hour apprenticeship programme, employee learn about the history and philosophy of Disneyland, and the regulation and procedures that govern work. The way Disney recruits is essential to keep hold of the business ethics and culture. OK but make sure the TMA maintains focus on the set question. Another example by Drennan (1992), who proposed 12 key factor that shape the culture of the business some of these are: The influence of a dominant leader-the vision, management style and personality of the founder or leader in a business often has a significant influence on the value that the business tries to promote The history of the business – how things has always been done The customers of the business who are they and what they expect The reward system and the measurement of performance c) These factor (above) could be useful to you to address your business problems vague and general in the future if put in place other suggestions are: Practices: These are the rites, ritual and ceremonies of the business. These can take many forms, and would include the annual office party, employees and inner site completion (what does this mean? ). (as mentioned before) Physical form: these include location, open plan or individual plan or individual office. Not relevant in a restaurant. Communication: Stories of notable events in the past tend to become part of the culture of the business and can influence behaviour explain how this relates to the case. A common language: jargon is common to many business. It is a convenient short hand form of communication, but is also effect behaviour. Disney employees are â€Å"cast crew† while McDonalds employee are â€Å"crew Members†. You have to be careful to hold on to the facts of the case, and not to go off at a tangent. Part 2 One of topics I found interesting through reading and taking part in discussion (book1 TMA01 Activity 1. 3) through TGF, which was the concept of business culture whether a business culture can be changed. At first I thought how a culture integrates in a business metaphorically and the more I read and researched the more I understood the big role it plays in a successful business. Many cultural element of a business is not obvious, but there has been attempts in the academic literature to develop definition and identify influencing factors. It is possible to see, or feel, that one business is different from another, and that this involves more than just how it present itself to the outside world.. During our discussion on whether a business culture can be changed, I felt that as human we have to adapt to new cultures to understand each other so for a business is imperative for changes to be put in place to modernise the business culture where needed to evolve the business. Some key factors influencing culture are: Which industry or sector he business is in, and how much and what type of competition it faces The procedures and policies within the business – ever-evolving, but often a good indicator of underlying values. The reward system and the measurement of performance Good summary Where is your references list? Where is your word count? MARKING GRID Part I Maximum Marks Your Marks Question 1 (a) Identify the problems faced by Lodge Bistro that relate to the study session chosen Explicit identification of the study session chosen20 List of problems106 Why these are problems and how these affect Lodge Bistro1814 Total marks Q1(a)30 20

Jurassic Park: An Analysis

Jurassic Park: An Analysis Jurassic Park has been nominated for the best motion picture arts and science. Jurassic Park is one of Spielbergs greatest movies which shows high quality pictures which no other movie of his has been thus greater than Jurassic Park. Jurassic Park is one of the movies that will be always remembered as one of the best movies that has been created superbly. Jurassic Park features almost all camera shots that are needed for creating a movie that can interest audience watching the movie. Camera angles like close up are used to bring audience closer to characters in the movie. Such as when the T-Rax face comes close to the boy and the girl which builds an intensive suspense to terrify audience but that terrifying moment is also filled with excitement. Also the camera movements added action which allows audience to move in different angles from left, right, back and front such as when the dinosaur chased Tim and Lex Murphy. The camera movements which are used to make the animated objects such as the movement of the trees and dinosaurs were done accurately which showed proper figures of the objects by using low angle shots which added disorientation making the scene inspired with fear which has never been seen on screen. Whereas Jurassic Park was done from a novel to a movie which made it difficult to fill in all scenes that may be interesting. But the movie illustrates much more than the novel even though it is to have some missed scenes. Sometimes people find it difficult to visualise what is happening in the novel and imagining the environment. The technology used in Jurassic Park has allowed audience to recognise the movie by using gadgets which moved the dinosaurs and introducing electronic devices to move all of the surroundings. Only Jurassic Park has succeeded in making animated object to look real and adding different movement which illustrates the objects movement. The movements of the destruction caused by the dinosaurs was done by machine which made Jurassic Park far by time because of the newly technology techniques. These use of technology shows that Jurassic Park equipment were well operated and generate before any other movies started introducing electronic gadgets to occupy the cars which no other movie has during the 1993. Camera angels werent just the only important essential tools of creating this incredible movie. By this, it means that lights used in Jurassic Park reflected the colour even in the dark light reflected the objects structure. The lights were also more advanced compared to any other movie at that time because the lights were able to show audience the full characteristics of the dinosaurs with its 3 dimensional making the dinosaurs look real. The advanced lights also enable audience to see the texture of the dinosaurs and whatever was dead was put to life by using lights which meant everything that people thought it was dead was real when light was shining at 3 dimensional areas. However, the story line captivates audience because of the script and also the rushing action thriller and makes audience still sit keeping them questioned of what may happen throughout the next scene. Story line is very easy to follow and isnt delayed to audience to get entertained because the way the movie is set starting from the beginning makes the whole movie withdraw their anticipation example you as a viewer acts along with the movie.Psycologically the movie keeps you also thinking and being part of the movie . This brings the point of special effects with the story line which is well assembled. Special effects of Jurassic Park are phenomenal because the movie itself has made the dinosaurs of Jurassic park look like future move like a modern movie because of the triumph and special effects artistry. The special effects and the animatronics, with some of Spielbergs best sequence of sustaining sheer terror played an important role in effecting all tools that were need to make this move successful. These special effects made it possible for the audience to experience things that they have never seen before with the sounds such as the glooming sound and sounds of explosions which sounded realistic. The make-up of footsteps of dinosaurs were made in a way that it can actually make audience think dinosaurs really existed in the 90s because of the real make of the footsteps structured. The costume used in Jurassic park movie was spot on with the theme of the movie. As such if a audient watched the movie he or she will know what it is about because of the costumes. The cast was well chosen but this credit has to be given to the directors with their unique idea of getting actors and actress to fit in specific characters like john the owner of Jurassic park and Ian Grant make audience interested on the way that the actors or actress act. The greatest thing that Jurassic Park has done to really prove that they deserve the nomination was to choose perfect characters which were able to express what is expected from them. The way that actors and actress express how they felt promoted them to touch audience mind and able to carry strong human story values which directors have led the actors to give other qualities more, such as sense of wonderment. To come into consideration symbolism played an important key factor to this movie Jurassic Park because without symbolism Jurassic park wouldnt of achieved the full scariness of the movie, it also would have been difficult to create suspense and thriller which they have made in by using the green screenplay but also the charisma of the screenwriters successively made the movie an outstanding impact especially the nature used to create realistic effects brought real motions that one may have a once life time watching the movie may say the dark really scared him or her when the dinosaur came to life in the movie. The soundtracks were really outstanding because the sound that you would have found during the 90s was not well supported but Jurassic park made sure that audience wouldnt only enjoy watching the movie but also listen to the soundtrack or music of the symbolism. Therefore, Jurassic park deserves the nomination because it is highly generated to bring the past and the future such as technology which was used and the animated dinosaurs and the cast to producers they produced a movie which can also make everyone relate take part in the movie and mostly showing people what they have never seen in a highly advanced technology. Word count 1976

The Pastoral Ideal in Thomas Grays Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country

The Pastoral Ideal in Thomas Gray's Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country Churchyard Thomas Gray’s "Elegy Wrote in a Country Churchyard" portrays the pastoral ideal through many different images. The traditional pastoral notion of idyllic life changes in this poem to form a connection with people themselves. The speaker of this poem creates a process by which laborers come to symbolize the perfection of the pastoral through their daily toils. These people come to represent the ideal form of pastoral life. In this poem, however, Gray consigns these people and their lifestyle to darkness and death in order to save them from a world whose changing ideals support their idyllic lifestyle. This poem can be broken into four parts. These parts describe a kind of conversation between the speaker and the fading light of the traditional pastoral notion. The first part, ending around line 28, shows the ways in which the working people have integrated successfully into the pastoral lifestyle. The second, and longest part, ending around line 73, paints a portrait of an "urbanized pastoral" where people are no longer ignorant of their own potential, but strive to make changes in the world around them. Though this in itself is not necessarily negative, by desiring to change the world, the pastoral ideal of static bliss is directly challenged. The third section gives a kind of resolution to the situation by letting the pastoral tradition slide, safe and unmarred, into the comforting darkness of death. The opening stanza paints a portrait of the end of a day. The herds of farm animals walk away from the speaker to their home, just as a weary farmer "plods" (3) his way back home. All of these figures recede from the speaker into the appr... ... poet could the pastoral be kept alive. The speaker deals with this concept throughout "Elegy Wrote in a Country Church Yard." The "darkness" which is alluded to in the first stanza is the place the world has left the pastoral. As "The Plow-man homeward plods his weary Way," (3) he leaves behind the realm of the pastoral for the speaker to deal with. As society begins to turn its back from fanciful simplicity, towards commercial complexity, the poet’s duty falls to creating a place where the world of the pastoral is safe. For Gray, this is the darkness of death. This poem, however, does not create this "darkness" of death as an everlasting sleep. Rather, the importance of the pastoral is kept safe, and has the ability to influence generations of socially-influenced people that there is a world of peace and simplicity awaiting them, if they choose to look for it. Â  

Burmese Days: an Example of Imperialism

Burmese Days: An Example of Imperialism Nineteenth century industrialization brought new riches and power to Western Europe, driving the expansion of opportunities and the building of empires in undeveloped territories. Although the developed countries brought many modern technologies to under-developed nations, they also brought fierce racism and European arrogance. Burmese Days by George Orwell was written in 1834 as a satirical view of English imperial life in Burma. Orwell provides a realistic observation of the arrogance the English demonstrated towards the natives and how they justified their actions. Europeans brought many new technologies to the countries that they imperialized. They built railroads and other types of infrastructure, and they brought new technology in weaponry and manufacturing. However, it seems that their extreme arrogance had the most impact on the native people. Cecil Rhoads epitomizes the attitude of all Europeans when he says â€Å"I contend that we are the finest race in the world and that the more of the world we inhabit the better it is† (Hunt et al 802). Although Orwell’s characters in Burmese Days are English, the attitude was not exclusive to the English. Hunt et al discusses how King Leopold of Belgium claimed the Congo region of central Africa â€Å"inflicting on local Africans unparalleled acts of cruelty† (801). The fact that the Europeans thought themselves superior to all other races seems to give them permission to treat the native people in any manner they choose. Ellis is an example of an extreme racist in Orwell’s work. Ellis is a member of the European Club, a manager at the timber company, and is the most outspoken and obviously racist character in the novel. He spews forth a diatribe of foul language and name calling directed towards the Burmese people at every opportunity. No one can reason with him or change his attitude, as he is completely blind to any endearing qualities of the native people. He is very resentful of Flory, the protagonist, who has an affection for the Burmese and who considers Burma his home. Although Flory has a fondness towards the Burmese people, he still considers himself superior to them which is especially demonstrated through his interactions his Mistress, Ma Hla May. On the day he meets Elizabeth, when Ma Hla May shows up he tells her â€Å"Go away this instant. If you make any trouble I will afterwards take a bamboo and beat you till not one of your ribs is whole† (Orwell 87). It is doubtful that he would carry through with the beating, but the threat demonstrates his feeling of superiority. The attitudes of the English are wrong, but perhaps understandable. They assume that because the Burmese are not educated in the same manner as the English, they are not as intelligent. Since the country is not industrialized they have no ambition. Since they are mild mannered and do not fight the English (who have guns), they have surrendered to their natural place in society. Since their skin is brown instead of white, they are not beautiful. One must question how history would change if the Europeans of the 19th century and all people up to today would choose to learn and understand the cultures of others rather than pass judgments and make assumptions. Just as struggles between the upper and lower class were born from a lack of understanding for the other man’s condition in the early days of industrialization, the same is true for the times of imperialism. The English in Burmese Days have taken control of the area with no consideration to the plight of the native people. They are stronger and in their own world they are smarter. The strong dominate the weak, and the weak have no choice but to submit. One can be hopeful that strong societies will learn the rewards of building others up through education and sharing rather than tearing others down through dominance and discrimination. In the end, Burmese Days is a sad story. The protagonist, John Flory commits suicide over the loss of the woman he loves. However, the saddest part of the story is that the English never really discover the error of their superior attitude. Although these are fictional characters, it is clear that they will go through life with their self-righteous attitudes, and will never know what the Burmese can teach them. They have convinced themselves so thoroughly that their actions are justified; there is no hope for change for them, but there is still hope for us. Work Cited Hunt, Lynn et al. The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures. Boston. Bedford/St. Martin’s. 2007. Orwell, George. Burmese Days. New York. Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. 1950.

Be Different. 9 Easy Tips to Standout from Others

Be Different. 9 Easy Tips to Standout from Others Be Different. 9 Easy Tips to Standout from Others A great number of articles and psychological investigations are dedicated to the issue of personality traits. However, life’s circumstances as well as typical problems somehow make people all look very much the same. Individuals tend to lose confidence, get easily bewildered and misled. At times, it may even seem that many lose their identity. However, the ability to stand out and achieve personal and professional success greatly depends on the power of one’s spirit coupled with certain personality traits. So, how do you demonstrate your originality without showing off and looking stupid or arrogant? First, self-awareness is important. Know what you want and how you are going to get it. You should be able to set goals and plan how to achieve those goals. Here are some tips on how to be different from others while highlighting your gifts and natural abilities that lead to success. Tip 1. Maintain confidence that you can be successful. First, think in positive terms about your ability to succeed. Avoiding self-doubt and thinking positively increases your chances of becoming successful. Every time you think about good things, like success and prosperity, you will attract them into your life as if you were a magnet. Try this. It works! Tip 2. Stay positive and optimistic. Staying positive and optimistic in ordinary everyday situations is very important as the power of positive thinking can help remove obstacles, making hardships much easier to deal with! Having a positive attitude helps with your level of energy. In addition, you are less likely to accept the situation as it is and more likely to problem-solve if you think something can be done about it. Tip 3. Be well-organized. Your emotional disposition is truly essential. So, pay special attention to the way you arrange your time, address everyday concerns, and plan meetings. Make sure you use your time effectively so that every moment of your life is used in the best possible way. Keep in mind there are no unimportant periods of time or insignificant breaks in terms of ones determination to experience true success! Tip 4. Complete each step in the best possible way. Famous actors often say that There are no minor roles, only minor actors. To apply this idea to everyday life could be interpreted as the need to do any job you have in the best possible way, no matter how unimportant this job may seem, whether delivering the mail, babysitting, or walking someones dog. All actions are important, and a job well-done will continue to pay you in the future through your reputation and recommendations from others. A capable and diligent attitude toward even the smallest and insignificant tasks will develop a professional approach to everything that may come your way in the future. Tip 5. Master communication skills. The ability to communicate effectively with other people can lead to fruitful collaborations. Its impossible to achieve your goals without help from others. Moreover, people eagerly socialize and work with those who have good communicative skills, a willingness to compromise, and respect for other’s opinions (Vail, 2013). Tip 6. Practice the idea of continuing education and strong emotional stamina. Getting involved in the process of self-improvement will keep you on the cutting edge. It will provide you with a fundamental advantage over your competitors with relevant knowledge, experience, and skills. Increasing your emotional stamina is vital. You must be able to reject the emotional pressure from those whose main intention is to discourage you. Often, these individuals are insecure in their own abilities and so they seek to pull you down in an attempt to appear superior to you. Tip 7. Pay attention to your manners and project a positive self-image. The statement that People are likely to treat you the way you treat them works equally well both in business and in personal relationships. Try to be polite on every occasion. Respond in a timely fashion and professional manner to e-mail messages and phone calls. Make your friends, relatives and colleagues feel that you respect them and their points of view. Stress their importance in your life (Vail, 2013). Tip 8. Dont get discouraged by mishaps. No one is perfect. Mishaps occur for everyone, with no exceptions! Learn to take your failures as a significant part of practical experience. Wise people say that Experience is the best teacher. Regardless of whether the experience is positive or negative, you can benefit from the experience. Make good use of it! Tip 9. Stay focused on your goals. Always keep your goals in mind. Choose no more than 3 long-term goals at a time. This number is enough for major projects. Avoid suddenly changing your goals. The ability to concentrate on your aim is likely to sharpen your spirit and build a persistent, strongly-motivated and, thus, successful personality. All these tips are good for helping you to stand out from others and moving toward your aims, making your dreams come true. Be yourself by cultivating the best traits you have. In addition, remain calm and goal-oriented, friendly, and easy-going. Also, demonstrate enthusiasm and let the success and prosperity you deserve enter your life!